Correct understanding of human beings’ good friends—guide dogs

The best friend who knows humans accurately - Guide Dogs
Guide Dog Little Q

Guide Dogs These are not ordinary dogs, they are strictly trained service dogs. Many people think that dogs are fierce and their shouts are intimidating. If they were bigger, they might endanger their own safety. It turns out that this is a misunderstanding that people have about dogs. Not only will well-trained guide dogs not endanger your life and safety, they are gentle in nature and have a calm mind. They can also help blind people ride in cars and guide the road. Don't do this. Law-abiding humans are welcome to help.

It is not easy to become a guide dog, because the training of guide dogs starts from 2-month-old puppies, so how to adopt a guide dog? "Reserve Army" appears to be very critical. The selection requires training for three generations, and the psychological state of each generation must meet the requirements. Those puppies with gentle personalities and family members who have worked as guide dogs are undoubtedly the best choices, because they will inherit the genes of their ancestors and their training success rate will naturally be better. Too much.

Let’s take a look at how a guide dog is trained overseas.

The overall cost of training a guide dog is US$25,000-30,000. The service life of a guide dog can reach 8-10 years. Training begins 2 months after the puppy is born. In the first 12 months, the main purpose is to train the puppy to become familiar with human living environments and various public places; to train some basic obedience commands, such as sit and wait. , standing, walking, etc. Practicing dog walking is a prerequisite mission. Because the future job of these dogs is to lead the visually impaired owners to all necessary places.

The training work at this stage is often undertaken by the volunteer families who raise guide dog puppies. Of course, in addition to the training work, the most important thing is to give the puppies a good diet and health management to make them healthy. ground to grow. After this stage is completed, these special puppies will be sent to the Guide Dog Training Academy for professional training for 5 months. At this time, the work will be undertaken by the professional intern. The school day starts at 7 o'clock in the morning. At 7 o'clock, the dogs are taken outside to wash and go to the toilet, and then wait for breakfast. Dogs are trained to eat only when their owners say they may eat. After a long day of practice, I returned to the kennel to rest at 8 o'clock in the evening. There are two days of rest on Saturday and Sunday. The dogs do not need to study and train. They can play, bathe and play games as much as they like. The solemn schedule is to train the dog to comply with the future owner’s diet, daily life, and work schedule. In addition, guide dogs are also trained to go to the toilet easily after listening to instructions. This is because some owners may have trouble with future work needs.Probably working in the office for a long time, dogs not only need to wait patiently, but also need to hold in their urine.

In all training projects, trainers must evaluate dog students from the following aspects: learning style, enthusiasm for learning and ability to concentrate, whether they are relaxed and aggressive, and whether they can Whether it is easily distracted by the surrounding environment (such as other dogs, cats, etc.), whether it is too active, whether it can be calm all the time, etc.

After the first month of visits, the trainers will evaluate the dogs’ performance, and the dogs that have passed the evaluation will receive four months of training. The training is divided into three stages. The first stage is to train the dog to walk in a straight line and freeze before crossing the edge of the road; the second stage is to train the dog to understand and follow all command terms; the third stage is to train the dog to complete everything freely The basic skills required by a guide dog, such as: walking in a straight line without lowering the head to the ground; walking close to the left side of the owner and slightly beyond; freezing in front of all left and right stairs; freezing at all intersections And obey the instructions to cross the road; avoid horizontal and vertical (overhead) obstacles (for example, the road is too narrow for people and dogs to pass all the way); lie quietly in restaurants or offices; disobey instructions intelligently - only when the instructions are given It may put the owner in a dangerous situation, for example: the owner orders to cross the road, but does not notice the car coming around the corner due to visual impairment. At this time, the guide dog's job is to stop following the instruction until the injury is eliminated, etc.

If these are passed, the guide dog can undergo the last month of training - training involving both the guide dog and its future owner, and the owner will learn how to work with the guide dog , how to command, how to raise, how to do health checks for dogs, how to get along with dogs, etc. The dog needs to become familiar with the new owner's living and working environment, etc. Both parties must understand each other's living habits, work and rest time, etc., moral principles, language characteristics, behavioral characteristics, etc. At this point, the training of a guide dog is completed. Guide dogs often need to participate in experiments and retraining when changing owners, in order to test whether the guide dog still has the necessary abilities.

When guide dogs graduate, they can lead their owners through busy people and streets. In addition, guide dogs will also stand up on time, refuse to eat, help blind people ride in cars, carry items, ignore the disturbance of passers-by, and will not attack them. Even if there are small animals such as chickens and kittens that are imminent, they will not pounce and bite them; when they encounter objects such as loud sounds that make dogs afraid, they will follow their owners sincerely without flinching.

How about it? Do you have a new understanding of guide dogs now?

Recruiting manuscripts: Submission Guidelines

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