Xiasi Dog
In martial arts novels, extreme experts generally live in seclusion in the mountains and forests. Among the dogs produced in China, there is such a mountain man - Xiasi dog, who is good at hunting and is an all-round master in hunting hounds.
1. Birth
The Xiasi Dog is produced in the southeast of Majiang County. Because the core production area is Xiasi Town, it is called Xiasi Dog by habit. The residents in the production area are mainly Miao people, who live in the deep mountains and ridges. In the past, the forests were deep and lush, the mountains were high and the roads were dangerous, and there were many wild animals. Since ancient times, the Miao people have had the custom of hunting and keeping dogs to guard their homes and courtyards. Through long-term selective breeding by the people in the production area, the "Xiasi Dog" has unique characteristics in terms of body appearance and survival ability.
2. Appearance
1. Complete
After long-term selection and breeding by the people in the producing area, the Xiasi dog has a special personality in terms of body appearance and consumption instinct. . There is a popular saying that "a tiger's head, a snake's waist, a rat's tail, elbows and feet, an empty nose, red eyes and ears." The lower dog has a strong appearance, a thick head, a wide and flat forehead, a round nose, a square mouth, a deep and round chest, and a rat tail (the tip of the tail is erect and forward). The hands and feet are strong, the soles are rich, the toes are moderately hooked, and the toes are sparsely spread. They are good at running. The coat color is mainly bright and clean, and the hair quality is rough and hard, commonly known as "cane straw hair". The sugarcane straw hair is divided into two types: "long sugarcane straw hair" and "short sugarcane straw hair". The eye circles, nose and tongue are pink, the ear skin is thin and erect, and the eyes are bright. What is particularly striking is that there are bristles on the face and mouth, which are like needles, which is intimidating to people.
This dog is a medium-sized dog, with an adult dog ranging from 18 kg to 30 kg. The length to shoulder height ratio is 1.1-1.2:1.
2. Details
Head and neck: The dog has a large head, wide mouth, short mouth, upright ears, and short nose and muzzle. The top of the head to the mouth is an inverted trapezoid, the mouth is upright, the head shape ratio: the distance from the ear line to the eyes to the distance from the eyes to the nose is about 3:1, the neck is thick, short and strong.
Skulls: There are several types. Advanced skulls are generous and clearly arranged, and are preferably square.
Eyes: It is better to have small eyes, thick eye hair, red eyes, and small sunken eyes.
Ears: Yellow is suitable for identification (the ears and back of the earliest lower dog were yellow), white, small and thin, erect and triangular. It is required that the ears be small, and the two ears should be in line with the skull.
Muzzle: Broad, square and short, preferably less than 1/3 of the length of the skull.
TeethTeeth: The canine teeth are sharp, and the only way to bite is scissor bite. After bite, the distance between the left and right front teeth should not be more than 5mm, and the teeth should be strong and strong.
Tongue: red, with black or blue spots or patterns on the surface of the tongue is better.
Oral color: The palate and oral wall are red, and darker red is better.
Nose: The nose is red in color, and there are several nose shapes. Advanced ones require a larger nose, larger nasal cavity, and black dots on the nose flesh.
Neck: The neck is thick and short, about 15 centimeters long, thick and muscular is preferred.
Body hair: white, with sword hair and two layers of hair. The higher grade has full sword hair. Harder sword hair such as boar bristles is better.
Torso part: The back is wide, the muscles are well developed, the back to the upper part of the waist is convex, the abdomen is tight, the ratio of body length to shoulder height is about 1.1-1.2:1
Forelimb part: the front chest is extended, the distance between the two forelimbs Broader, shoulders and forearms approximately rectangular in shape, front toes tightened into a round shape.
Part of the hind limbs: The hind limbs are raised, and the hind toes cannot be tightened easily. From the back, the shape of the hind legs and feet to the buttocks is approximately trapezoidal, wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, strong and strong.
Tail: There are several types, including float type and scale pole type. The tail is required to be thick and short. Thick, short and float type is good, and a partial tail is a disqualification.
Anus: It is recommended that the anus is large and oversized, and it is better to have redness on all sides of the anus.
Coat: Single hair patch, hard, short, thin back hair with visible skin, slightly dense and long hair on the neck, and tight skin on the trunk and hands and feet.
Hair quality: The hair color is white or black, and the hair length is divided into three types: long hair and medium hair and short hair. The hair quality includes sword hair, silk hair, and hard hair. The white medium hard hair is the top grade, and the black hair is desolate. Dogs of all coat colors should have no mottled hair.
Shoulder height and body weight:
Male: Height: 45-55cm Weight: 20-30kg
Female: Height: 45-50cm Weight: 20-25kg
Gait: hurriedly walking back and forth At this time, the forelimbs have a wide stride, the body is stable, and there is no left and right movement, the hind limbs have propulsive power, the rhyme is smooth and light, and the spirit is high and flexible.
3. Customs
In the early days, it was mainly used for hunting in cottage village families. After the 1990s, the dog's personality was mainly used for hunting. Because this dog is smart, intelligent, considerate in hunting, gentle and sincere to its owner, and will not give in to foreign invasion, its most outstanding characteristic is its hunting talent. They are very understanding and can observe the intentions of their owners. They have good bonding with each other as subordinate dogs, understand and cooperate with their owners, and are fierce towards outsiders or prey. They are known as the all-round masters in hound hunting.
4. The rest
1. Listed as a famous dog in the world and a famous hunter in China
2. As famous as the German Shepherd
3. The Xiasi dog is in danger of extinction. It is estimated that there are only about 270 purebred Xiasi dogs in Majiang County, Guizhou Province, its native place.
The Xiasi dog was born in the green forests and grasslands, and has hunting skills. It should beGain familiarity and maintenance from more people.
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